Organic mesh template-based laminated object manufacturing to fabricate ceramics with regular micron scaled pore structures

A new aqueous slurry-based laminated object manufacturing process for porous ceramics is proposed: firstly, an organic mesh sheet is pre-paved as a pore-forming template before slurry layer scraping; secondly, the 2D pattern is built with laser outline cutting of the dried mesh–ceramic composite layer; finally, the pore structure is formed after degreasing and sintering. Alumina parts with porosities of 51.5 %, round hole diameters of 80 ± 5 μm were fabricated using 70 wt. % solid content slurry and 100 mesh nylon net. Using an organic mesh as the framework and template not only reduces the risk of damage of the green body but also ensures the regularity, uniformity and connectivity of the micron scaled pore network. The layer-by-layer drying method avoids the delamination phenomenon and improves the paving density. The new method can realize the flexible design of the pore structure by using various organic mesh templates.     

舞台音响的重要性及其调试探讨

不论是在电视还是现场舞台表演中,音响都占据着非常重要的地位.它与大屏、道具、灯光一起,构成了舞台的基本环境、条件,对舞台表演效果具有很大的影响.音响的作用不仅仅是为了提高音量,让观众可以更清楚地听见舞台声音,其更大的价值在于同大屏、道具、灯光相互配合,营造一定的情境、氛围,为舞台演员的表演增光添彩,从而给观众带来更好的视听艺术享受.因此,在实际的舞台工作中,必须重视并切实做好舞台音响的调试工作,使其能够以最好的状态服务于舞台演员表演、服务于观众.基于作者自身的实际工作经验,分析舞台音响的重要性,对舞台音响的调试工作提出了部分建议,希望能为相关人员的工作实践提供参考.     

Reusable Polyacrylonitrile-Sulfur Extractor of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewater

Mercury, lead, and cadmium are among the most toxic and carcinogenic heavy metal ions (HMIs), posing serious threats to the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems and public health. There is an urgent need to remove these ions from water by a cheap but green process. Traditional methods have insufficient removal efficiency and reusability. Structurally robust, large surface-area adsorbents functionalized with high-selectivity affinity to HMIs are attractive filter materials. Here, an adsorbent prepared by vulcanization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), a nitrogen-rich polymer, is reported, giving rise to PAN-S nanoparticles with cyclic π-conjugated backbone and electronic conductivity. PAN-S can be coated on ultra-robust melamine (ML) foam by simple dipping and drying. In agreement with hard/soft acid/base theory, N- and S-containing soft Lewis bases have strong binding to Hg²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Cd²⁺, with extraordinary capture efficiency and performance stability. Furthermore, the used filters, when collected and electrochemically biased in a recycling bath, can release the HMIs into the bath and electrodeposit on the counter-electrode as metallic Hg⁰, Pb⁰, Cu⁰, and Cd⁰, and the PAN-S@ML filter can then be reused at least 6 times as new. The electronically conductive PAN-S@ML filter can be fabricated cheaply and holds promise for scale-up applications.     

基于决策树方法的混凝土泵车液压油超温分析与识别

工程机械的液压油超温由于设备规模大,影响因素多,导致运行过程中存在较强的不确定性.本文以混凝土泵车为研究对象,基于决策树算法分析了造成液压油异常高温的原因,了解了导致液压油超温的主要原因与各参数对液压油温度的贡献度.通过决策树模型(测试精度93.4％)找出了典型的超温原因,实施整改措施后液压油超温率降低7.4％,超温得到控制,降低了设备因液压油超温带来的潜在风险.数据挖掘在工程机械领域的应用大大提高了故障分析效率,明确了问题方向,为故障诊断与性能分析提供了一种新的思路.     

Poly(acrylic acid)-modified silica nanoparticles as a nonmetal catalyst for NaBH4 methanolysis

In the present work, a SiO₂@PAA catalyst for NaBH₄ methanolysis composed of silica nanoparticles modified with poly(acrylic acid) has been developed. The morphology and composition of the prepared SiO₂@PAA catalyst were analyzed with transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. This catalyst showed excellent catalytic performance for methanolysis of NaBH₄. The NaBH₄ methanolysis reaction catalyzed by SiO₂@PAA showed an average hydrogen generation rate 5.5 times as high as the reaction catalyzed by unmodified SiO₂ and 10.6 times as high as the uncatalyzed reaction, respectively. The activation energy for methanolysis of NaBH₄ catalyzed by this SiO₂@PAA catalyst was 24.03 kJ/mol. Moreover, although the catalytic activity of SiO₂@PAA catalyst partially lost after being used, it could be restored after being regenerated by washing with diluted hydrochloric acid solution.     

城市互通立交线形设计安全性

随着我国城市现代化的深化,城市基础设施的建设越来越受重视,在诸多基础设施中,高速公路与快速道路建设在发展进程方面较普通公路稍显不足,但近年来高速公路与快速道路发展较快,使得互通立体交叉的线性设计技术得到了快速发展.随着城市互通立交线形设计逐步投入应用,其内隐藏的安全隐患也逐步暴露,分析了安全隐患,探索了互通立交方案,对后续提升道路安全性、稳定性与实用性具有重要的意义.     

建设项目工程总承包其他费的构成与计取研究

分析目前工程总承包其他费的现状及问题,并对比研究工程总承包其他费与施工管理措施费、工程建设其他费的区别和联系,探讨工程总承包其他费的构成内容与计取规则.     

甜玉米芯多糖对胰岛素抵抗HepG2细胞糖代谢功能的影响

目的：探讨甜玉米芯多糖（sweet corncob polysaccharide，SCP）组分SCP-80-I对胰岛素抵抗HepG2（insulin resistant HepG2，IR-HepG2）细胞糖代谢功能的影响。方法：确立IR-HepG2细胞模型建立的最佳条件，并由此建立IR-HepG2细胞模型；分别以50、100、200、400 μg/mL剂量的SCP-80-I孵育细胞24 h，评价其对细胞葡萄糖消耗的影响，同时利用噻唑蓝法评价其细胞毒性；检测氧化应激标志物超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）、丙二醛（malondialdehyde，MDA）及活性氧（reactive oxygen species，ROS）的水平，测定细胞内糖原积累水平及糖酵解关键限速酶己糖激酶（hexokinase，HK）、丙酮酸激酶（pyruvate kinase，PK）的活力。结果：确立以1×10－6 mol/L胰岛素处理24 h作为诱导IR-HepG2细胞形成的最佳条件，并成功建立IR-HepG2细胞模型；在孵育实验中，SCP-80-I能极显著增加IR-HepG2细胞的葡萄糖摄取量（P＜0.01），细胞活力随SCP-80-I质量浓度的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势；200 μg/mL SCP-80-I处理组与模型对照组相比，胞内MDA含量极显著下降，SOD活力极显著提高，ROS水平极显著下降（P＜0.01）；胞内糖原含量极显著增加（P＜0.01），HK与PK活力极显著增加（P＜0.01）。结论：推测SCP-80-I的降血糖功效与其缓解氧化应激所造成的肝脏细胞损伤，改善胰岛素抵抗肝脏细胞的糖代谢功能有关。     

乌弄龙电站三大洞室安全监测与支护设计优化

地下厂房安全监测主要目的是全面反映洞室群围岩在开挖施工及运行期的稳定情况,及时反馈监测数据,指导地下洞室的设计及安全施工。结合乌弄龙电站引水发电系统安全监测资料分析成果,为地下厂房洞室开挖及支护及时提供有效可靠的依据。